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Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Get Mic’d Up!

How to place a microphone to take your sound recording to the next level

Labels: GearAccessories
This Article Features Photo Zoom
AN OLD HOLLYWOOD TRICK
Generally, the main goal in recording better sound is getting the mic as close to the sound source as possible, yet having a boom or handheld mic in the frame isn't always acceptable. One often overlooked technique is to place the mic in the shot, but to hide it behind some set piece or prop so that it's close to the speaker, but hidden from the viewer. Combine a little duct tape (to secure the mic and cable) with a common foreground object—such as a flower vase—and if you choose your camera angle carefully, you might just have an easy-to-implement, effective solution.

Recording clear, professional-quality sound on location can present a formidable obstacle, but with the right tools and a little knowledge of some insider techniques, excellent results are possible for anyone who's serious about taking their productions to the next level.

MICROPHONE QUICKSTART GUIDE

Sure SM58
Type: Handheld Monaural
Pickup Pattern: Cardioid or omnidirectional
Example Models: Audio-Technica 8004L; Shure SM58
Applications: Ideal for visible-mic reporter interviews. Omnidirectional types are often selected for their wide pickup pattern, especially when one mic is shared between two subjects. Long-handled version also offered by several manufacturers.


Audio-Technica Pro70
Type: Lavalier
Pickup Pattern: Omnidirectional
Example Models: Audio-Technica Pro70; Countryman EMW
Applications: Comes with clip-on, tie-tack mounts. Ultraminiature mic capsules come in several colors to match skin/clothing colors.


Sennheiser MKE400
Type: Shotgun
Pickup Pattern: Ultradirectional
Example Models: Azden ECZ-990; RODE VideoMic; Sennheiser MKE400
Applications: On-camera mic for distant pickup. Useable on a boom pole or handheld. Often a first-choice mic for on-the-fly documentary, sports or news coverage.

RØDE Stereo VideoMic Pro
Type: Stereo
Pickup Pattern: Cardioid directional
Example Models: Audio-Technica 2022, Pro-24CM; RØDE Stereo VideoMic
Applications: On-camera mic for close-in subjects. Can be used handheld or boom-mounted. Ideal for ambience and music recording, and sound effects collection.

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